Irrevocable Trusts: Differences, Advantages, And Asset Inclusion

Irrevocable Trusts in Michigan Estate Plans by Mateskon LawIn this article, you can discover:

  • How irrevocable trusts differ from revocable trusts in terms of modification and asset protection.
  • The primary advantages of an irrevocable trust for estate planning and creditor protection.
  • The types of assets that can be included in an irrevocable trust and structuring considerations.

What Is An Irrevocable Trust And How Does It Differ From A Revocable Living Trust?

An irrevocable trust is a legal entity that, once established, cannot be altered, modified, or dissolved unless specific conditions within the trust are met. This type of trust is particularly effective for Medicaid planning, as it allows for the segregation of assets from potential Medicaid recovery actions post-end-of-life care.

Medicaid, due to the high costs of end-of-life care, has the authority to reclaim funds from an individual’s estate. However, assets held in an irrevocable trust are usually safeguarded against such actions, especially if the trust is established and funded at least five years before you need end-of-life care Within this five-year lookback period, there are other options that may help protect your assets even better than an irrevocable trust.

This trust also offers benefits for individuals with significant wealth. Given the fluctuating nature of lifetime gift and estate taxes – which often change with presidential terms – an irrevocable trust provides a measure of financial stability and can mitigate some tax liabilities. This starkly contrasts with a revocable living trust, which can be amended or revoked by its creator at any time.

What Are The Primary Advantages Of Establishing An Irrevocable Trust?

Establishing an irrevocable trust offers several advantages. Notably, it provides robust protection against creditors. If a beneficiary faces creditor claims, a spendthrift clause within the trust can prevent these creditors from accessing the trust’s assets.

This ensures that beneficiaries can continue receiving support from the trust rather than their allocation being seized by creditors. This feature makes irrevocable trusts an effective tool for safeguarding assets and ensuring continued beneficiary support.

Are There Any Exceptions To This Protection?

While irrevocable trusts offer significant protection, there are exceptions. In cases where a beneficiary is implicated in legal proceedings, certain settlements may override the spendthrift clause, allowing for the settlement to be paid from the trust’s assets. Medicaid may also unwind gifts that are given, including to an irrevocable trust, for a five-year lookback period.

What Types Of Assets Can Be Included In An Irrevocable Trust?

The range of assets that can be included in an irrevocable trust is broad and similar to those in a revocable trust. These include cash, health and medical savings accounts, real estate, and assets without designated beneficiaries (such as retirement assets). However, it’s crucial to ensure that the trust is structured appropriately to manage these types of assets effectively.

For more information on Irrevocable Trusts In A Michigan Estate Plan, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (616) 300- 1212 today.


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